Аграристський ракурс кооперативних поглядів і діяльності Миколи Левитського
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Анотація
У новітній науковій історичній літературі предметно висвітлено різні аспекти багатогранної постаті «артільного батька». Водночас не йдеться про аграристський ракурс кооперативних ідей і практик
М. Левитського. Зважаючи на це, автори з’ясували аграристський контекст кооперативних розмислів Миколи Васильовича.
Автори статті ставлять за мету розкрити аграристський контекст кооперативних розмислів Миколи Васильовича.
Висновки. Зіставлення інтелектуальної та практичної спадщини М. Левитського з теоретичним надбанням
аграризму уможливлює обґрунтований висновок про наявність аграристського контексту в кооперативних
розмислах Миколи Васильовича. Як і аграристи, не абсолютизуючи роль і значення кооперації у селянському світі другої половини ХІХ – першої третини ХХ ст., він відводив їй чільне місце. Дотримуючись селяноцентричного підходу, «артільний батько» кооперацію загалом і хліборобські артілі зокрема ідентифікував як альтернативу – «третій шлях» тогочасним моделям розвитку селянського світу: соціалізму (марксизму) та капіталізму. Селянство і селянські господарства розумів як соціальну і економічну основу, прогрес якої (в широкому сенсі) забезпечить кооперація як добровільна самоорганізованість селянських індивідуумів.
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Посилання
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