The Ukrainian peasant factor in the german-soviet war 1941 – 1945

Main Article Content

Olexander Perehrest
Olena Titika

Abstract

Introduction. Among the most important problems of national history, a special place belongs to those related to the
history of the Ukrainian village in the period 1941 – 1945. This is due to the fact that its economic and human potential was
one of the main factors determining the course and consequences of military confl ict between USSR and Germany. Both
warring parties depended heavily on Ukraine’s raw materials, food, and labor resources. Ukrainian rural society became an
important source of manning combat units of the USSR Armed Forces and formations of the anti-Nazi Resistance movement.
With their military and labor victory and sacrifi ce, the Ukrainian peasantry made a signifi cant contribution to the victory over
the invaders.
Purpose. In the context of this involvement of publications is an analysis of the Ukrainian peasant segment of the GermanSoviet war of 1941 – 1945, determining the places and role of the Ukrainian peasantry in the defeat of Nazi Germany.
Methods. The authors used a socio-cultural approach, as well as general scientifi c principles of historicism, science,
objectivity, etc.
Results. The above allows us to state that the Ukrainian peasant factor was important in the German-Soviet war of 1941
– 1945. The peasantry of Ukraine made a huge contribution to changing the defense capabilities of countries. The material and
human resources of the Ukrainian countryside played an extremely important role in the victory over Nazi Germany.
Originality. The results of the research obtained by the authors are scientifi cally signifi cant and new. They signifi cantly
expand and supplement previous knowledge about the place and role of the Ukrainian peasant factor in the German-Soviet
war 1941 – 1945.
Conclusion. The materials of the research allow to signifi cantly supplement the knowledge of the national history of the
war in general, and the history of the Ukrainian peasantry of this period as a holistic and multifaceted phenomenon.

Article Details

How to Cite
Perehrest, O. ., & Titika , O. . (2021). The Ukrainian peasant factor in the german-soviet war 1941 – 1945. Ukrainian Peasant, (25). https://doi.org/10.31651/2413-8142-2021-25-Perehrest-Titika
Section
The peasantry under the conditions of socio-cultural, socio-economic and socio-political transformations of the 19th – the 21th century
Author Biographies

Olexander Perehrest, Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy

Doctor of history, Professor, Professor of the Department of World History and International Relations, Bohdan
Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy, Cherkasy, Ukraine
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8606-4213
e-mail: kaf.vsesvit@ukr.net

Olena Titika , Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy

candidate of Historical Sciences, associate Professor of the Department of World History and International Relations,
Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy, Cherkasy, Ukraine
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3632-7534
e-mail: cherkassy_2013@ukr.net

References

Ukrainskaya SSR v Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyne Sovetskogo Soyuza 1941–1945. (1975). [Ukrainian SSR in the

Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union 1941–1945], 1, Kiev: Politizdat Ukrainy. [in Russian].

Istoriya Ukrainskoy SSR. [History of the Ukrainian SSR]. (1984). (Ed). V. Klokov, 8. Kiev : Nauk. dumka. [in

Russian].

Bezsmertya. Knyha Pam’yati Ukrayiny. 1941–1945. [Immortality. Book of Memory of Ukraine. 1941–1945.]. (2000).

(Ed). Herasymov, I. Kyiv: Knyha Pam’yati Ukrayiny. [in Ukrainian].

Politychna istoriya Ukrayiny. XX. [Political history of Ukraine. XX century]. (2003). (Ed). Kuras, I. Kyiv: Heneza, 4.

[in Ukrainian].

Istoriya ukrayinsʹkoho selyanstva [History of the Ukrainian peasantry] (2006).(Ed). Kulʹchytsʹkyy, S. Kyiv : Naukova

dumka, 2. [in Ukrainian].

Ukrayina v Druhiy svitoviy viyni: pohlyad z ХХІ stolittya. [Ukraine in World War II: a view from the XXI century].

(2010). (Ed). Smoliy, V. Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 1. [in Ukrainian].

Kovalʹ, M. (1999) Ukrayina v Druhiy svitoviy i Velykiy Vitchyznyaniy viynakh (1939 – 1945) [Ukraine in the Second

World War and the Great Patriotic War (1939 – 1945)]. Kyiv: Alʹternatyva. [in Ukrainian].

Istoriya ukrayinsʹkoho selyanstva. [History of the Ukrainian peasantry]. (2006). (Ed). Kulʹchytsʹkyy, S., 2. [in

Ukrainian].

Perehrest, O. (2010). Silʹsʹke hospodarstvo Ukrayiny v roky Velykoyi Vitchyznyanoyi viyny (1941 – 1945). [Agriculture

of Ukraine during the Great Patriotic War (1941 – 1945]. Kyiv: Instytut istoriyi Ukrayiny. [in Ukrainian].

Perehrest, O. (2011). Ukrayinsʹke selo v 1941 – 1945: ekonomichne ta sotsialʹne stanovyshche. [Ukrainian village in

– 1945: economic and social situation]. Cherkasy: Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy. [in Ukrainian].

Kucher, V. & Potilchak, O. (2011). Ukrayina 1941–1944: trahediya narodu za fasadom Svyashchennoyi viyny.

[Ukraine 1941–1944: the tragedy of the people behind the facade of the Holy War]. Bila Tserkva : TOV «Bilotserkivdruk». [in

Ukrainian].

Narodne hospodarstvo Ukrayinsʹkoyi RSR u 1961. [The national economy of the Ukrainian SSR in 1961]. (1972).

Kyiv: Statystyka. [in Ukrainian].

Central State Archive of Public Associations of Ukraine, Fund 1, Inventory 23, File 3987 [in Ukrainian].

Narodne hospodarstvo Ukrayinsʹkoyi RSR v 1973. [The national economy of the Ukrainian SSR in 1973]. (1974).

Kyiv: Politvydav Ukrayiny. [in Ukrainian].

Hrynevych, V. (1995). Ukrayintsi u skladi Chervonoyi armiyi. Kilʹkisnyy aspekt pytannya. [Ukrainians in the Red

Army. Quantitative aspect of the issue]. Ukrayina u Druhiy svitoviy viyni: Uroky istoriyi ta suchasnistʹ. Ukraine in World War

II: History Lessons and the Present. Materialy mizhnarodnoyi naukovoyi konferentsiyi. Kyiv: Instytut istoriyi Ukrayiny NAN

Ukrayiny. [in Ukrainian].

Grigorovich, V. & Zamlinskiy, V. & Nemyatyy V. (1980). Kommunisticheskaya partiya Ukrainy v gody Velikoy

Otechestvennoy voyny. [Communist Party of Ukraine during the Great Patriotic War]. Kiev: Politizdat Ukrainy. [in Russian].

Chernigovshchina v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny (1941 – 1945). [Chernihiv region during the Great Patriotic

War (1941 - 1945)]. (1978). Kiev: Politizdat Ukrainy. [in Russian].

Sovetskaya Ukraina v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny. [Soviet Ukraine during the Great Patriotic War]. (1985).

Kiev: Naukova dumka, 1. [in Russian].

Kovalʹ, M. (1970). Vse – dlya peremohy. Podvyh trudyashchykh Ukrayiny u Velykiy Vitchyznyaniy viyni. 1941–

[Everything is for the overhaul. The feat of the working people of Ukraine at the Great Victory Day. 1941–1945]. Kyiv:

Naukova dumka. [in Ukrainian].

Perehrest, O. (2011). Ukrayinsʹke selo v 1941 – 1945: ekonomichne ta sotsialʹne stanovyshche. [Ukrainian village in

– 1945: economic and social situation]. Cherkasy: Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy. [in Ukrainian].

Marʹyakhyn, H. (1964). Ocherky ystoryy nalohov s naselenyya v SSR [Essays on the history of taxes on the population

in the USSR]. Moskva: Fynansy. [in Russian].

Ukrayina partyzansʹka. Partyzansʹki formuvannya ta orhany kerivnytstva nymy (1941–1945). [Ukraine is partisan.

Guerrilla formations and their governing bodies (1941–1945)]. (2001). (Ed). Bazhan, O. Kyiv: Parlamentsʹke vydavnytstvovo.

[in Ukrainian].

Patrylyak, I. (2003). Radyansʹki partyzany ta ukrayinsʹki povstantsi (porivnyalʹna kharakterystyka za vikom, osvitoyu,

sotsialʹnym pokhodzhennyam i natsionalʹnistyu). [Soviet guerrillas and Ukrainian insurgents (comparative characteristics by

age, education, social origin and nationality)]. Storinky voyennoyi istoriyi Ukrayiny. [Pages of military history of Ukraine], 7,

– 23. [in Ukrainian].

Central State Archive of the highest authorities and administration of Ukraine, Fund R. 27, Inventory 17, File 8880

[in Ukrainian].

Central State Archive of the highest authorities and administration of Ukraine, Fund R. 2, Inventory 7, File 582 [in

Ukrainian].

Ukrayinsʹka RSR u Velykiy Vitchyznyaniy viyni Radyansʹkoho Soyuzu 1941 – 1945. [Ukrainian SSR in the Great

Patriotic War of the Soviet Union 1941– 1945]. (1967). Kyiv : Politvydav Ukrayiny, 3. [in Ukrainian]