Український селянинхлібодар: історико-етимологічний дискурс
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Анотація
У статті проаналізовано зміну ставлення до українського селянина-власника в совєтському соціумі; порівняно
етимологію українського слова «село» і російського «деревня»; прослідковано динаміку дефініцій: «селянин», «хазяїн»,
«господар», «власник», «індивідуал», «приватник», «фермер», «куркуль» (у Російській імперії; Українській Народній
Республіці; УСРР/УРСР). Ідентифіковано найчастіше вживані совєтами маркування українських селян-власників:
«куркулі», «глитаї», «бандити», «петлюрівці», «бувші люди» (називали і селян, і інтелігенцію), «дрібні буржуа»
тощо. Дітей «куркулів» совєти маркували «куркульськими виродками», «куркульськими мордами», «куркульськими
прихвоснями». Простежено, як змінювалося значення слова «куркуль» в українській мові в совєтський період.
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