Аграристські практики вирішення аграрного питання у період Української революції (1917 – 1921 рр.)
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Анотація
Авторами розкрито, що одним із феноменів центрально-південно-східноєвропейської історії другої половини
ХІХ – першої третини ХХ ст., зокрема революційних потрясінь початку ХХ ст., став аграризм. Він був офіційною
політикою урядів Болгарії, Польщі, Румунії, Чехословаччини тощо. Не стала винятком на початку ХХ ст. і Україна,
зважаючи на аграрний характер тогочасного українського соціуму. У роки Української революції 1917 – 1921 рр.,
що, окрім іншого, носила виразний селянський характер, аграристським змістом були позначені аграрні практики
П. Скоропадського та П. Врангеля. Авторами з’ясовано аграристський зміст аграрної реформи П. Скоропадського
та П. Врангеля.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Ця робота ліцензується відповідно до Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Посилання
Matveev, G. (1991). «Tretiy put»? Ideologiya agrarizma v Chehoslovakii i Polshe v mezhvoennyiy period. [“The third
way”? The ideology of agrarianism in Czechoslovakia and Poland in the interwar period]. Moskva : Izd-vo Moskovskogo universiteta.
[in Russian].
Krapivin, A. & Byichihin, Yu. (1998). Agrarizm Dimitra Dragieva – vozhdya bolgarskih krestyan. [Agrarianism of Dimitar
Dragiev - the leader of the Bulgarian peasants]. Visnik Donetskogo unIversitetu, SerIya B: GumanItarnI nauki. [Bulletin of Donetsk
University, Series B: Humanitarian Science], 2, 69 – 72. [in Russian].
Makovetskaya, T. & Pokivaylova, T. (1984). Krestyanskie partii v politicheskoy strukture Bolgarii i Rumyinii v pervoy
chverti HH v. [Peasant parties in the political structure of Bulgaria and Romania in the fi rst quarter of the 20th century]. Balkanskie
issledovaniya. – Vyip. 9.: Voprosyi sotsialnoy, politicheskoy i kulturnoy istorii Yugo-Vostochnoy Evropyi. [Balkan Studies. - Issue.
.: Issues of social, political and cultural history of South-Eastern Europe]. Retrieved from http://lib.sale/stran-evropyi-istoriya/
krestyanskie-partii-politicheskoy-strukture-37960.html [in Russian].
Burdiak, V. (2014). Politychnyi protses u Bolharii mizhvoiennoho periodu. [Political process in the Bulgarian interim
period]. Istoryko-politychni problemy suchasnoho svitu. [Historical and Political Problems of Contemporary Svit], 27–28, 16–22. [in
Ukrainian].
Halushko, K. (2000). «Khliborobska ideolohiia» V. Lypynskoho u systemi skhidnoievropeiskoho ahraryzmu. [“Agricultural
ideology” V. Lypynsky in the system of Eastern European agrarianism]. Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zbirnyk. [Ukrainian historical
collection], 2, 164 – 200. [in Ukrainian].
Kornovenko, S. & Zemziulina, N. (2018). Revoliutsiini potriasinnia pochatku KhKh st.: ahrarne zakonodavstvo krain
Tsentralnoi ta Pivdenno-skhidnoi Yevropy. [Revoliutsiini potriasinnia pochatku KhKh st.: ahrarne zakonodavstvo krain Tsentralnoi ta
Pivdenno-skhidnoi Yevropy]. Ukrainskyi selianyn [Ukrainskyi selianyn], 19, 45 – 49. [in Ukrainian].
Kornovenko, S. (2012). Selianstvo u vranhelivskii modeli onovlenoi rosiiskoi derzhavnosti (1920 r.). [Peasantry in
Wrangel’s model of renewed Russian statehood (1920)]. Hurzhiivski istorychni chytannia. (Gurzhiyev historical readings), 5, 285 –
[in Ukrainian].
Holec, R. (2011). Agrarian democracy as an attempt at a third way in Central European transformation [Agrarna demokracia
ako pokus o tretiu cestu Stredoeuropskej transformacie] Historicky Casopis, 59, 11, 3 – 32. [in English
Bernstein, H. (2018). The peasant problem in the Russia revolution(s), 1905 – 1929. Journal of Peasant Studies, 45 (5 – 6),
– 1150. [in English]
Sumpf A. (2017). The Russian peasant revolution [les revolutions du paysan russe]. Vingtieme Siecl: Revue Historie, 135
(3), 102 – 116. [in English]
Finkel, E. & Gehlbach, S. & Kofanov, D. (2017). (Good) Land and Freedom (for Former Serfs): Determinants of Peasant
Unrest in European Russia, March-October 1917. Slavic Review, 76 (3), 710 – 721. [in English]
Kornovenko, S., Pasichna, Y. (2020). Agrarian Reform of P. Wrangel in the South of Ukraine (1920). Skhidnoievropeiskyi
Istorychnyi Visnyk [East European Historical Bulletin], 17, 138–157.
Kornovenko, S. & Telvak, V. (2020) Ahraryzm yak selianotsentrychnyi fenomen krain Tsentralnoi ta Pivdenno-Skhidnoi
Yevropy druhoi polovyny KhIKh – pershoi tretyny KhKh st.: vytoky i sutnist yavyshcha. [Agrarianism as a peasant-centric phenomenon
of the countries of Central and South-Eastern Europe of the second half of the XIX - fi rst third of the XX century: origins and essence
of the phenomenon]. Ukrainskyi selianyn. (Ukrainian peasant), 24, 10 – 16. [in Ukrainian].
Kompaniiets, O. (2020) Ahraryzm yak selianotsentrychnyi fenomen Ukrainskoi revoliutsii 1917 – 1921 rokiv u konteksti
rozvytku yevropeiskoho ta pivnichnoamerykanskoho ahraryzmu KhIKh – pershoi tretyny KhKh stolittia: ohliad zarubizhnykh dzherel.
[Agrarianism as a peasant-centric phenomenon of the Ukrainian revolution of 1917 - 1921 in the context of the development of
European and North American agrarianism of the XIX - fi rst third of the XX century: a review of foreign sources.]. Ukrainskyi
selianyn. (Ukrainian peasant), 24, 86 – 92. [in Ukrainian].
Lozovyi, V. (2020) Dzherelno-dokumentalne zabezpechennia doslidzhennia problemy ahraryzmu periodu Ukrainskoi
revoliutsii 1917 – 1921. [Source and documentary support for the study of the problem of agrarianism during the Ukrainian Revolution
of 1917 - 1921] Ukrainskyi selianyn. (Ukrainian peasant), 24, 92 – 97. [in Ukrainian].
Kornovenko, S., Zemziulina, N., Kovalova, N., Malynovskyi, B., Masnenko, V., Morozov, A., Mykhailiuk, O. & Pasichna
Yu. (2020). Selianstvo, zemlia i vlada v period Ukrainskoi revoliutsii (1917 – 1921). [Peasants, land and power during the Ukrainian
Revolution (1917 - 1921)]. Cherkasy. [in Ukrainian].
Skoropadskyi, P. (1995). Spohady. [Memories]. Kyiv ; Filadelfi ia. [in Ukrainian].
Derzhavnyi Vistnyk. (State Bulletin) (1918), 16. 5, 1. [in Ukrainian].
Selianske slovo. (The peasant word). (1918), 25. 6. [in Ukrainian].
Farenii, I. (2014). «Natsionalnyi ukrainskyi trest»: spozhyvcha kooperatsiia Ukrainy v roky revoliutsii ta hromadianskoi
viiny (1917 – 1920). [“National Ukrainian Trust”: consumer cooperation of Ukraine during the revolution and civil war (1917 - 1920)].
Cherkasy: Vertykal, vydavets Kandych S.H. [in Ukrainian].
Kot, N. (2013). Pohliady Pavla Skoropadskoho na ahrarnyi rozvytok Ukrainy (za «Spohadamy»). [Pavel Skoropadsky’s
views on the agrarian development of Ukraine (according to “Memories”)]. Ukrainskyi Selianyn. (Ukrainian peasant), 14, 54 – 56.
[in Ukrainian].
Kornovenko, S. & Morozov, A. (2013). Ahrarne zakonodavstvo Hetmanatu P. Skoropadskoho ta Biloho rukhu Pivdnia
Rosii. [Agrarian legislation of the Hetmanate of P. Skoropadsky and the White Movement of Southern Russia.]. Natsionalna ta
istorychna pamiat. (National and historical memory), 7, 131 – 139. [in Ukrainian].
Kovalova, N., Kornovenko, S., Malynovskyi, B., Mykhailiuk, O. & Morozov, A. (2007). Ahrarna polityka v Ukraini periodu
natsionalno-demokratychnoi revoliutsii (1917 – 1921). [Agrarian policy in Ukraine during the national-democratic revolution (1917 -
]. Cherkasy: Ant, 2007. [in Ukrainian].
Pyrih, R. (2006). Zemelna reforma hetmana Pavla Skoropadskoho: sproby provedennia ta prychyny nevdachi. [Land reform
of Hetman Pavel Skoropadsky: attempts and reasons for failure]. Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal. (Ukrainian Historical Journal),3,
– 84. [in Ukrainian].
Wrangel, P. (1991). Zapiski (noyabr 1916 – noyabr 1920 gg.). [Notes (November 1916 - November 1920)]. Moskva, 1. [in
Russian].
Wrangel, P. (1992). Vospominaniya barona P. Vrangelya. [Memoirs of Baron P. Wrangel]. Moskva, 1. [in Russian].
General Vrangel i krestyane. [General Wrangel and the peasants]. (1920) Tavricheskiy golos. (Tauride voice), 248. [in
Russian].
V. fon Dreyer, V. (1921). Krestnyiy put vo imya Rodinyi. Dvuhletnyaya voyna krasnogo Severa s belyim Yugom, 1918–
[Way of the Cross in the name of the Motherland. The two-year war between the red North and the white South, 1918–1920.].
Berlin. [in Russian].
Ross, N. (1982). Vrangel v Kryimu. [Wrangel in the Crimea]. Frankfurt-na-Mayne. [in Russian].
Central State Archive of Public Associations of Ukraine, Fund 57, Inventory 2, File 428 [in Ukrainian].
Kornovenko, S. (2009). Bilyi rukh Pivdnia Rosii: ahrarna polityka uriadiv A. Denikina, P. Vranhelia (1919 – 1920). [he
White Movement of Southern Russia: Agrarian Policy of the Governments of A. Denikin and P. Wrangel (1919-1920)]. Cherkasy:
Ant. [in Ukrainian].