Promoting the establishment of Raiffeisen unions in Galicia through the columns of the newspaper «Ruslan»

Main Article Content

Andriy Klish
Nazar Syrotiuk

Abstract

The aim of the article is to explore and analyze the process and results of propaganda and application of Raiffeisen’s ideas regarding the establishment of credit unions in Halychyna in the late 19th century through the pages of the newspaper «Ruslan». Focusing on the influence of this publication on the formation and development of the cash-credit system in the region, the article seeks to highlight the role of «Ruslan» in promoting cooperative ideas and contributing to the creation of financial institutions aimed at improving the economic situation of the population and the development of agriculture.
The scientific novelty of the article lies in the analysis of the role and impact of the newspaper «Ruslan» in popularizing
Raiffeisen’s ideas about the creation of credit unions in Halychyna. Articles, publications, and editorial materials that illuminate and contribute to the spread of cooperative concepts are considered.
Conclusions. As a result of the analysis of the history of propagating the establishment of Raiffeisen’s credit unions in Halychyna through the pages of the newspaper «Ruslan», several key conclusions can be drawn. «Ruslan» played a crucial role in disseminating ideas of the credit-cooperative movement in Halychyna. Through its articles and publications, it became a platform for promoting Raiffeisen’s ideas and highlighting the advantages of establishing unions in rural communities. The
simplicity and effectiveness of Raiffeisen unions were emphasized in the newspaper. «Ruslan» acted not only as an informational channel but also as a platform for expressing the thoughts and opinions of citizens. The active interaction of readers with the editorial team allowed the shaping and adaptation of cooperative ideas to the specific needs of communities. The propaganda of credit-cooperative ideas through the newspaper contributed to the activation of rural communities in establishing Raiffeisen unions. Created unions became not only a financial instrument but also a platform for uniting citizens in addressing their economic needs. However, the proposed projects of progressive reforms by Christian socials did not find complete approval among the wider audience.

Article Details

How to Cite
Klish, A., & Syrotiuk, N. (2023). Promoting the establishment of Raiffeisen unions in Galicia through the columns of the newspaper «Ruslan». Ukrainian Peasant, (30). https://doi.org/10.31651/2413-8142-2023-30-Klish-Syrotiuk
Section
Methodology, historiography and source studies of agrarian history
Author Biographies

Andriy Klish, Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University

Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of History of Ukraine, Archeology and Special
Branches of Historical Science, Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-6064
Scopus-Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57214088961
e-mail: Klish_1980@tnpu.edu.ua

Nazar Syrotiuk, Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University

postgraduate student of the Department of History of Ukraine, Archeology and Special Branches of Historical Science,
Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0760-163X
e-mail: nazar.syrotjuk@gmail.com

References

Gelei, S. (2003). Dlya zahal’noho dobra. Vplyv Ukrayins’koi Hreko-Katolyts’koi Tserkvy na stanovlennya ta rozvytok kooperatyvnoho rukhu v Halychyni [For the common good. The infl uence of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church on the formation and development of the cooperative movement in Halychyna]. Dzvin, 4, 117–125. [in Ukrainian]

Havlich, I. (2010) Ukrayins’ka kredytna kooperatsiya u Skhidnii Halychyni (ostannya tretyna XIX st. – 1914 r.) [Ukrainian credit cooperation in Eastern Halychyna (last third of the 19th century – 1914)]. Candidat’s thesis. [in Ukrainian]

Klish, A. (2018). Mizh politykoyu ta relihiyeyu: suspil’no-khrystyyans’kyy rukh u Halychyni naprykintsi XIX – na pochatku XX st. [Between politics and religion: socio-Christian movement in Halychyna at the end of the 19th – early 20th centuries]. [in Ukrainian]

Novinky [News]. (1900). Ruslan, 20, 2–3. Sils’kykh kasakh systemy Raifayzena [About rural funds of the Raifayzen system]. (1899). Ruslan, 57, 1. [in Ukrainian]

Potreba okhorony selyanstva. [Need to protect peasants]. (1900). Ruslan, 47, 1. [in Ukrainian] 6. Raifayzenivski kasy pozychkovi [Raifayzen’s loan funds]. (1899). Ruslan, 155, 1–2. [in Ukrainian]

Rіch pos. Vakhnyanina nad predlozhenyem bankovoyi komіsіyi, vyholoshena v soymi kraєvim dnya 18. Lyutogo [The speech of deputy Vakhnyanin over the proposal of the banking commission, spoken at the regional assembly on February 18]. (1898). Ruslan, 32, 2. [in Ukrainian]

Rіch pos. Vakhnyanina vyholoshena v soymi 16. Martsiya v spravi kredytu dlya selyan [The speech of deputy Vakhnyanin spoken at the assembly on March 16 in the matter of credit for peasants]. (1899). Ruslan, 53, 1. [in Ukrainian]

Spilka Raifayzena [Raifayzen Association]. (1900). Ruslan, 82, 3. [in Ukrainian]

Taraban, V. & Bila, N. (2009). Chynnyky formuvannya natsional’noi svіdomostі ta zaluchennya ukrayins’koho selyanstva Halychyny do vyzvol’noyi borot’by (kinets’ XIX – pochatok XX st.) [Factors of the formation of national consciousness and involvement of the Ukrainian peasantry of Halychyna in the liberation struggle (end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th century)]. Visnyk Natsional’noho universytetu «L’vivs’ka politekhnіka». [Visnyk National University “L’vivska politekhnika”], 652: Derzhava ta armiya [The state and the army], 32–37. [in Ukrainian]

V spravi Raifayzenivs’kykh kas [In the case of Raifayzen’skas]. (1899). Ruslan, 154, 1. [in Ukrainian]

V spravi zasnovannya «Raifayzenok» [In the case of establishing «Raifayzenok»]. (1900) Ruslan, 117, 1–2. [in Ukrainian]

Zasady i organizatsiya sï ls’kykh kas shchadnych i pozyczok systemy Raifayzena [Principles and organization of rural savings and loan banks of the Raifayzen system]. (1899). Ruslan, 58, S. 1–2. [in Ukrainian]

Zasady i orґanizatsiya sï ls’kykh kas shchadnych i pozyczok systemy Raifayzena [Principles and organization of rural savings and loan banks of the Raifayzen system]. (1899). Ruslan, 59, 1–2. [in Ukrainian]